Equity Strategy August 25, 2006 :
Conservative Strategy:
This
week is the start of the earnings releases for the third quarter
by the Canadian banks and so far the quarter has started out with
a bang. The financial services sector is dominated by the big five
banks and the current quarterly earnings should give this sector
a boost.
The
Bank of Montreal (BMO) was the first out of the gate and reported
a 30% increase in earnings coming in at $704 million or $1.41 per
share verses $541 million or $1.08 per share in the same quarter
last year. Revenue increased to $2.6 billion for the third quarter
of 2006 as compared to $2.4 billion a year earlier.
The
Bank of Montreal has been able to reduce the provision for loan
losses dramatically this year from $400 million at the beginning
of the year to only $250 million. The reduction in loan loss provision
is one of the main factors enabling the bank to report increased
earnings this quarter.
The
problem going forward is that when the economy slows down the loan
loss provision will again be increased and it will come at a time
when earnings will be under pressure as well creating the potential
for a dramatic turn around in the bottom line.
The
TD Bank reported a dramatic turn around in earnings in the third
quarter reporting a 92% increase to $790 million or $1.09 per share
verses $411 million or 58 cents per share in the same quarter a
year ago. The 2005 earnings were impacted by a huge provision for
the settlement of Enron class action litigation.
The
TD Banks retail division had a very good quarter with strong consumer
and small business loan demand driving the earnings improvement
for the entire bank.
The
Royal Bank reported third quarter earnings today with a 20% increase
to $1.18 billion or 90 cents per share as compared to $979 million
or 74 cents per share for the same quarter in 2005. The Royal has
definitely turned the corner in their US business which is now adding
to the profitability of the bank on a regular basis after being
a drag on earnings for the pervious two years even with the Canadian
dollar higher over that time frame.
The
CIBC and the Bank of Nova Scotia report next week and the bar has
been set fairly high in regards to earnings growth, investors in
these two banks will be anticipating strong growth if it doesn't
materialize the shares will be pummeled by the selling.
The
recent proposal by Japan to create a 16 country Asian free trade
zone has been getting a little press this week. I would have thought
that this type of proposal would see a little more interest from
the press and politicians here in North America . The 16 countries
proposed are Japan , China , India , Australia , South Korea New
Zealand and the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN). The ASEAN has been in place for nearly 4 decades
and includes Malaysia , Indonesia , Singapore , Brunei , Thailand
, Vietnam , Laos , Myanmar , Cambodia and the Philippines .
These
16 countries contain approximately a third of the world's population
and would have a combined GDP similar to that of the NAFTA countries
or the EC countries. If this free trade zone is established it will
create a powerhouse competitor to both of the other major free trade
zone currently in place.
The
proposal has the potential to change the nature of global trade
in a way that up until now has not been envisioned. There is potential
for this new trade block to move to the dominant position globally
in a relatively short time fame.
It
appears that much of the motivation for this proposal stems from
the failure of the World Trade Organization to reach any consensus
regarding trade during the last round of talks last year. The western
countries have been able to control the WTO talks up to this point
but that will change dramatically when this new trade block is created
and has the voice of such a huge percentage of the global population.
Merger
mania is alive and well in Canada as Domtar and Weyerhaeuser agree
to merge their free sheet paper divisions creating the largest free
sheet producer in North America in a $3.3 billion deal. EuroZinc
has agreed to merge with Lundin Mining Corp creating a mid tier
mining company with a market capitalization of $3 billion.
The
run up in commodity prices has helped to start a flurry of merger
activity that has not been seen in the mining sector for years.
The momentum of change is picking up as more companies realize that
they need to get bigger fast to be able to take advantage of the
current high prices and compete in the global market. The other
motivation is to head off an unwanted takeover offer from somebody
else.
The
global nature of mining has been part of the industry for years
but until recently the Canadian mining companies have been sitting
on the side lines. The Australian mining industry consolidated a
few years ago and the Australian companies have become global leaders
and Canadian companies remained about the same size leaving them
vulnerable to a take over attempt.
The
recent takeover of Falconbridge by Xstrata of Switzerland really
increased the global interest in Canadian mining companies. The
initial offer from Inco put
Falconbridge
into play and before long there were a number of other companies
rumored to be interested in Falconbridge. The situation became much
more complicated when Teck Cominco then made an offer for Inco which
was dependent on the exclusion of Falconbridge, this then put Inco
in play as well.
As
you all know Inco has been taken over by the Brazilian firm CVRD
and the Canadian mining sector is slowly being taken over by foreign
firms leaving the rest of the market open for more foreign takeovers
now that the Canadian market has attracted international interest.
The
Canadian market has many companies that could be on the radar screen
of global companies looking to bulk up their commodity producing
capacity. The base metal sector is just one the precious metals
are also likely to be of interest to globally oriented companies
looking to grow by acquisitions.
The
recent merger of Barrick Gold and Placer Dome has created a new
global power house in the gold sector and Barrick is now one pf
the largest gold producers in the world which should keep it off
the takeover table. The rest of the major gold producers could be
targeted at any time as the price of gold continues to increase
and they become even more attractive.
The
merger and acquisition activity will likely lead to an increase
in valuations for the entire sector as speculation regarding potential
take over candidates heats up. In general the commodity stocks have
not moved up as quickly or as much as the commodity prices over
the past two years.
Looking
at this sector on a fundamental valuation basis many of the companies
look undervalued. The price earning ratios on most of the mining
companies is very low by historic standards with many trading with
P/E ratios below 10. If commodity prices just stay where they are
today these companies could see a material increase in price just
due to an increase in P/E to more normal levels.
The
potential for capital appreciation on the fundamental value is enticing,
add to that the possibility of a takeover or merger which will bring
out the value early and the following companies offer an excellent
opportunity.
Copper
producer Aur Resources (AUR-T) just reported record earnings for
the second quarter of $93.9 million or 97 cent per share and record
cash flow of $151.7 million or $1.78 per share.
The
company operates two mines in Northern Chile Quebrada Blanca and
Andacollo which combined produced 53.9 million pounds of copper,
4.2 million pounds of zinc, 75,000 of silver and 2100 ounces of
gold. The company is forecasting copper production of 160 million
pounds for 2006. Aur expects to have the Duck Pond mine located
in Newfoundland in production by the fourth quarter of this year.
The
shares trade at a very low P/E of only 7.2 times and represent good
value buy at current levels with an initial target price of $30.00
LionOre
International Mining (LIM-T) operates nickel mines in Western Australia
, South Africa and Botswana and is forecast to produce 34,100 tonnes
of nickel for 2006.
LionOre
has developed a hydrometallurgical process designed to treat a wide
variety of metal sulfide concentrates. The process utilizes ultra
fine grinding and pressure oxidization and is patented under the
trade name Activox. LionOre expects to have the first Activox plant
in production by 2008.
The
company recently reported second quarter earnings of $62 million
or 28 cents per share verses $21.2 million or 10 cents per share
a year earlier.
Buy
at current levels with an initial target price of $12.00.
Aggressive
Strategy:
Breakwater
Resources (BWR-T) operates mines in British Columbia , Honduras
and Chile producing zinc, copper, lead, silver and gold. Breakwater
has production forecasts of 240 million pounds of zinc, 18.7million
pounds copper, 20.5 million pounds lead, 1.89 million ounces silver
and 59,600 ounces of gold for 2006.
The
company recently reported second quarter earnings of 429.5 million
or 8 cents per share and 6 month earnings of $68 million or 18 cents
per share. The shares are trading at an attractive level and represent
good value. Buy at current levels with an initial target price of
$4.00.
Northern
Orion Resources (NNO-T) involved in an Argentinean joint venture
copper and gold mining operation Northern Orion has a 12.5% interest
in the Alumbera mine with partners Xstrata (50%) and Gold Corp (37.5%).
Alumbrea
is forecast to produce 400 million pounds of copper and 600,000
ounces of gold Northern Orion's share will be 50 million pounds
of copper and 75,000 ounces of gold. The cash flow from this operation
is being used to explore and develop the 100% owned Agua Rica property
in Argentina the drill definition inventory indicates the property
holds 21.8 million pounds copper, 13.3 million ounces gold and 1.7
million pounds molybdenum.
Northern
Orion is well positioned to grow production and take advantage of
the current commodity prices. The company represents reasonable
value at current levels buy with an initial target price of $10.00.
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